The painting depicts a seascape from an elevated perspective, showing a low horizon line with large ships sailing on the water. In the center is the largest ship, with four sails and several colorful flags, including one with horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, and one large golden flag with a red animal that looks like a lion. Countless small people are on the deck of this boat, with some climbing ropes to get to the different sails. In the background are other ships, with a few smaller sailboats and one rowboat. On the horizon are the indistinct blue outlines of buildings on a far-off coastline. The ocean is rough, with large, dark blue waves topped with white surf. The sky is dark and stormy, with dark gray clouds at the top fading to a lighter gray near the horizon.
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The painting depicts a seascape from an elevated perspective, showing a low horizon line with large ships sailing on the water. In the center is the largest ship, with four sails and several colorful flags, including one with horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, and one large golden flag with a red animal that looks like a lion. Countless small people are on the deck of this boat, with some climbing ropes to get to the different sails. In the background are other ships, with a few smaller sailboats and one rowboat. On the horizon are the indistinct blue outlines of buildings on a far-off coastline. The ocean is rough, with large, dark blue waves topped with white surf. The sky is dark and stormy, with dark gray clouds at the top fading to a lighter gray near the horizon.

National Gallery of Art · Painting

A Fleet at Sea

Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom

Date
1614
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
unframed: 56.5 x 97.1 cm (22 1/4 x 38 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Accession number
2021.97.1
Credit line
Gift of Albert and Madzy Beveridge
Time span
1601 to 1650
Department
CNE-B

Subjects and terms

  • painted surface
  • Acquired after launch of Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century (NGA Online Editions)
  • Haarlem
  • Dutch
  • Nautical
  • seascape
  • Seascape
Provenance

(Brian Koetser Gallery, London). Albert J. Beveridge III, Chevy Chase, MD; gift 2021 to NGA.

Inscription

On sail of ship at right: VROOM / 1614

NGA object ID 157388. Collection metadata is reproduced under CC0. This work is included because its NGA published-image record is marked open access; visitors should recheck the source record before substantial reuse.