
Read the visual description
The painting shows a landscape including distant hills under a pale blue sky with clouds. Below the hills is a body of water with some small red rowboats on it. Closer to us, to the right of center, is an American flag on a flagpole. A child in a black suit and a woman in a red dress stand facing the flagpole, and a man stands in front of them, facing us. He is in a blue uniform with long buttons down the front and a red belt. The man is holding broken pieces of a chain in either hand and appears to be standing in a light gray puddle. All three of these people have blue-gray skin and black hair, and there is a small black-and-white dog by them near the bottom right corner. To the left of center, a man riding a horse holds up another American flag. This man is wearing a similar blue uniform and has slightly paler gray skin. He also holds another flag in his other hand, which he allows to drag on the ground, and this flag is red with a wide white stripe in the center and a blue and gold section in the top left. Behind him is another rider on horseback who is mostly in shadow, and behind that a man stands by a tree near two horses that appear to be hitched to a wagon. In the background on the left, there is a tall white monument, and on the right is an arched structure made of light brown stone with a large gray bird sitting on top of it and more horses standing below it.
National Gallery of Art · Painting
Allegory of Freedom
American 19th Century
- Date
- 1863 or after
- Medium
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- overall: 94.2 x 109.3 cm (37 1/16 x 43 1/16 in.) framed: 107.3 x 122.5 x 5.7 cm (42 1/4 x 48 1/4 x 2 1/4 in.)
- Classification
- Painting
- Accession number
- 1955.11.4
- Credit line
- Gift of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch
- Time span
- 1851 to 1875
- Department
- CAB
Subjects and terms
- painted surface
- American
- government
- allegory
- American Naive Paintings
- Naive
- Freedom
Provenance
Recorded as from Piscataquis County, Maine. Acquired in the 1920s by (Robert Gerry Hall, Dover-Foxcroft, Maine), by whom sold in 1948 to Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch; gift to NGA, 1955.
NGA object ID 43435. Collection metadata is reproduced under CC0. This work is included because its NGA published-image record is marked open access; visitors should recheck the source record before substantial reuse.