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We look slightly down onto and across a wide, boat-filled river under a cloudy sky at the far bank, which is lined with buildings, in this loosely painted, horizontal landscape. Four long, wooden boats are pulled up side-by-side to our right, so most of their prows are cropped by the right edge of the composition. Their amber-brown sails are tied up to the vertical masts and angled spars, which create a row of diagonal lines jutting into the painting from the right edge. The boats’ sterns are painted moss green, and the boat farthest from us has what could be a small dingy tethered off the back end. Several ghostly men and women stand below us, in the lower right corner, on a pecan-brown walkway low to the water. We can see through the people so the details are indistinct, but they all seem to look away from us except one person who looks our way, indicated with a touch of peach for a face. They wear long gowns and jackets or baggy shirts and trousers in tones of plum purple, caramel brown, light blue, or charcoal gray. In the middle of the river, a long, thin boat with a narrow, scarlet-red sail has drifted past them toward the left side of the composition. Two long strokes of cranberry red suggest more vessels on the water closer to the opposite shore. Low buildings painted in fawn and coffee brown, cherry red, cream, and tan line the far bank. The buildings become indistinct and fainter as they angle away from us into the distance. Bands of off-white clouds, some frothy and some wispy, fill the upper half of the painting. The sky is otherwise washed with violet purple, slate gray, and aquamarine blue. The river’s surface is smeared with the reflections of the sky, buildings, and boats.
National Gallery of Art · Painting
Battersea Reach
James McNeill Whistler
- Date
- c. 1863
- Medium
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- overall: 50.8 × 76.36 cm (20 × 30 1/16 in.) framed: 70.49 × 95.89 × 7.62 cm (27 3/4 × 37 3/4 × 3 in.)
- Classification
- Painting
- Accession number
- 2014.79.35
- Credit line
- Corcoran Collection (Bequest of James Parmelee, 1941)
- Time span
- 1851 to 1875
- Department
- CAB
Subjects and terms
- painted surface
- American
- Acquired after publication of American Paintings of the Nineteenth Century, Part II [M-Z]
- Realist
- England
- landscape
- boat
- cityscape
- Battersea Reach
- Cityscape, London
- Docks
Provenance
George John Cavafy, London, c. 1863; by descent 1891 to his son, John Cavafy, London; purchased 1892 by (Edward G. Kennedy, Wunderlich & Co., New York). purchased 1893 by Isaac Cook, Jr., Maine. acquired by (John Levy, New York), by 1918; James Parmelee [d. 1931], Cleveland and Washington; his widow, Alice Maury Parmelee, Washington; bequest 1941 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2014 by the National Gallery of Art.
Inscription
lower right reverse: [the artist's butterfly monogram]
NGA object ID 82416. Collection metadata is reproduced under CC0. This work is included because its NGA published-image record is marked open access; visitors should recheck the source record before substantial reuse.